amakuru

Mu 2020, abadepite bo muri Californiya bemeje ko ibicuruzwa byose bya nikotine biryoshye - harimo e-itabi n'itabi - usibye imiyoboro y'amazi, amababi adafunguyeitabi(ikoreshwa mu miyoboro) hamwe na sigari ya premium, nkuko byatangajwe n’ibinyamakuru byo hanze.Ibicuruzwa bya Menthol nabyo bikurikiza amategeko.

Abatavuga rumwe n’iryo tegeko bakusanyije imikono irenga miliyoni kandi bahatira leta gukora referendum kuri iryo tegeko.Iri tegeko ryari riteganijwe gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2021, nyuma rihagarikwa kugeza ku ya 8 Ugushyingo.

Niba abatora bashyigikiye amategeko mu cyumweru gitaha, Californiya izinjira muri leta zabujije kugurisha byibuze ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya nikotine.Massachusetts yabujije kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya nikotine biryoshye (harimo na menthol) muri 2019;New Jersey, Rhode Island na New York byose bibuza gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya vape nziza.

Itegeko rya Kaliforuniya ryashyizweho ntirisanzwe kuko ribuza kandi ibyo bita uburyohe bwongera uburyohe, bikabuza abantu kugura e-fluide nziza ya nikotine no kuyongerera kuri nikotine idashizwe murugo.

Indorerezi ziteze ko amategeko ya Californiya azemezwa.

Ku ya 4 Ukwakira ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Berkeley Institute of Guverinoma bwerekanye ko 57 ku ijana by'ababajijwe bateganya gushyigikira itegeko ribuza uburyohe, mu gihe 31% bonyine ari bo bazatora kandi 12% bonyine bakaba batazi neza.

Abashyigikiye iryo tegeko basa nkaho barushije abamurwanya.Hagati mu Kwakira, umuherwe witwa Michael Bloomberg uharanira kurwanya itabi ndetse no kurwanya vapi yari amaze gutanga miliyoni 15.3 z'amadolari ya miliyoni 17.3 z'amadolari komite yakusanyije mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iryo tegeko.

Abatavuga rumwe na leta bakusanyije miliyoni zisaga 2 z'amadolari, hafi ya yose yatanzwe n’impano zatanzwe na Philip Morris muri Amerika (miliyoni 1.2 $) na RJ Reynolds ($ 743,000).Abakenguzamateka batinya ko nibiramuka bibujijwe, bizabyara isoko rinini ritemewe n'amategeko, nk'uko byagenze mu bihugu bifite ibibujijwe.

Kubuzwauburyohe bw'itabimuri Massachusetts, nk'urugero, bisa nkaho byashishikarije abanywa itabi n'abakoresha e-itabi kubona ibicuruzwa byabo mu bihugu duturanye.