amakuru

Amakuru aturuka muri Bluehole New Consumer, Abashakashatsi bo muri MGH na mwarimu wahoze mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru wo muri UCSF basohoye raporo y’isesengura - basanga ibiyobyabwenge by’ingimbi z’Abanyamerika kuri e cig bigenda byiyongera kandi bikarushaho kuba bibi.

Mu isesengura ry’amakuru y’ubushakashatsi bw’itabi ngarukamwaka bw’igihugu (ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku rwego rw’igihugu ku banyeshuri bo mu mashuri yisumbuye bo mu cyiciro cya 6-12), abashakashatsi basanze ubwinshi bw’itabi rya e-itabi mu rubyiruko rwageze mu 2019, hanyuma rigabanuka.Nyamara, imyaka yo gukoresha e-itabi yagabanutse kuva 2014 kugeza 2021, kandi ubukana bwo gukoresha no kwizerwa bwiyongereye nyuma yo kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bya nikotine. guhumeka.Kuva Juul yatangizaga nikotine protonone, yemerwa cyane nandi masosiyete y itabi rya elegitoroniki.Imyaka yo gukoresha bwa mbere itabi rya elegitoronike yagabanutseho amezi 1.9 buri mwaka, mugihe imyaka yo gukoresha itabi bwa mbere,cigarsn'itabi ridafite umwotsi ntabwo ryahindutse cyane.Kugeza 2017, e-itabi rizaba ibicuruzwa byambere byitabi.

Kunywa nikotine itabi rya elegitoroniki, bipimwa nuburyo bwo kuyikoresha mu minota 5 nyuma yo kubyuka, ni ikimenyetso cy’ibiyobyabwenge, cyiyongera uko igihe kigenda. Muri 2019, abakiri bato benshi bakoresha itabi bazakoresha ibicuruzwa byabo byambere by itabi mu minota 5 nyuma yo kubyuka, kurenza itabi nibindi bicuruzwa byose hamwe.Mu 2017, ijanisha ryabakoresha e-itabi ryonyine bakoresha e-itabi muminota 5 nyuma yo kubyuka rizaba hafi 1%, ariko riziyongera uko umwaka utashye.Kugeza 2021, 10.3% byurubyiruko bazakoresha e-itabi ryambere muminota 5 nyuma yo kubyuka. 

Ikoreshwa ry'itabi rya elegitoroniki naryo ryiyongereye kuva ku minsi 3-5 ku kwezi muri 2014-2018 rikagera ku minsi 6-9 ku kwezi muri 2019-2020 n'iminsi 10-19 ku kwezi muri 2021. Amakuru y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku itabi ry’igihugu 2022 aherutse kwerekana ko miliyoni 2.55 z'urubyiruko rukoresha itabi rya elegitoroniki, naho 27,6% by'urubyiruko rukoresha itabi rya elegitoroniki buri munsi.Imibare igereranijwe ivugwa muriyi mpapuro muri 2021 ni miliyoni 2.1 na 24.7%.

Yakomeje agira ati: “Ubwiyongere bw'imikoreshereze y'itabi rya elegitoroniki bugezweho bugaragaza ivuriro ry'ingimbi zikeneye gukemura ikibazo cy'ibiyobyabwenge kuri ibi bishyanikotinemu mibonano myinshi ”, nk'uko byatangajwe na Jonathan P. Winickoff, umwanditsi mukuru, umuganga w’ubuvuzi, umuyobozi w’ubuzima rusange, umuganga w’abana MGH akaba n'umwarimu w’abana bato mu ishuri ry’ubuvuzi rya Harvard.Ati: “Byongeye kandi, hagomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa amabwiriza akomeye, harimo no guhagarika burundu kugurisha ibicuruzwa by’itabi bifite uburyohe ku rwego rw’igihugu ndetse n’ibanze.Kurugero, Californiya yatoye icyifuzo cya 31 mu Gushyingo ”, yongeyeho Porofeseri & Muganga Stanton A.Glantz